A man caught fish in the near-dry pond during the dry season outside of Phnom Penh in 2020. Heng Chivoan
The Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology anticipates a potential rise in temperature up to 41 degree Celsius during the forthcoming 2024 dry season.
In a December 22 announcement marking its initial weather forecast for December 2023 to early May 2024, the ministry encouraged institutions and members of the public, particularly in remote rural areas, to exercise water conservation.
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According to the ministry’s observations of temperatures in the Pacific Ocean near the equator, the dry season, spanning from February to early May, is expected to see a gradual increase in temperature, reaching extremely high levels in April to early May. Projections include an average minimum temperature of 38C and a maximum temperature potentially reaching 41C.
“We urge cooperation from institutions, local authorities and members of the public to conserve water effectively, especially in remote rural areas far from water sources,” it said.
The ministry noted the possibility of reduced rainfall in the upcoming season, with an increased need for caution regarding thunder, lightning and strong winds expected in April and May.
Soeum Bunrith, deputy governor of Battambang province, stated his province’s reliance on crucial water systems like canals, reservoirs and numerous rivers which he said play a vital role in sustaining water needs, making rainfall a key factor for agriculture and daily consumption.
“Provincial authorities are understandably concerned about potential water shortages, and we encourage people to use water wisely. Particularly in a few areas in Battambang province without widespread irrigation systems, we advise farmers to conserve water whenever possible,” he said.
Preah Vihear provincial deputy governor Nop Vuthy said the authorities are prepared to address potential water shortages in rural areas, noting that the province has invested in numerous irrigation systems. Additionally, the Raksa reservoir along the Stung Sen River serves as a crucial water storage facility. He said the authorities are ready to open the water gates when needed to alleviate shortages for consumption, agriculture and business.
“We’re not overly concerned about water shortages since we have abundant water sources. In case of scarcity, we can open the reservoir to distribute water to people,” he said.
He added that while there is no immediate worry about water shortages, the province consistently advises local authorities to inform the public of the water resource ministry’s forecasts. This ensures everyone is aware and can engage in water conservation efforts.
