The Fisheries Administration’s (FiA) Department of Fisheries Conservation have called for the immediate halt to the sale of seahorses, a species of marine animal that is threatened with extinction, following a recent sale of the unique creatures on social media. The sales contradict Cambodian law.

A Facebook account recently listed the animals for sale, sparking debate and widespread expressions of dissatisfaction. Several members of the public issued calls for action to be taken to end the illegal trade.

Uk Vibol, director of the conservation department, told The Post on August 6 that seahorses are classified as a “threatened” species, due to natural factors as well as human fishing activities.

Their conservation necessitates active protection and support, and any business ventures involving these creatures are illegal.

“While there have been instances of unintentional seahorse capture by fishermen, resulting in their death, online sales are problematic and appear to encourage fishermen to catch them intentionally.

“Whenever we come across posts related to online seahorse sales, we take preventive measures. I will continue to prevent such activities from continuing,” Vibol said.

He made it clear that the authorities will identify the account user and establish an educational agreement, or contract. If the offending persists, legal penalties will be imposed.

In the past, a series of measures have been taken, with some cases being taken to court, he added.

Several people posted objections to the sales, highlighting the gentle nature of these creatures and emphasising that they pose no harm.

“Let these creatures thrive. Seahorses are a rare marine species, and although they give birth to many offspring, they are at great risk due to factors like fishing nets and weather conditions. Seahorses are wondrous beings that deserve our protection.

“We hope for compassion and their safeguarding – coral, seahorses and other forms of biodiversity – which will not only attract tourists, but also ensure their survival.

“They are docile and few in number, and without care, they may face extinction,” said one user.

Vibol said seahorses – with their unique horse-like shape – are vertical swimmers, distinct from other fish, and come in two groups – those with thorns and those without.

The male seahorse is the one that carries the fertilised eggs. Although seemingly cute, they are carnivorous creatures.

Their lifespan varies from one to five years, depending on the species.

Globally, there are 46 species of seahorses, some of which are included in the Red List of Threatened Species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

In Cambodian waters, eight species are protected by a sub-decree dated August 12, 2009, which strictly prohibits the capture, transportation, and sale of these species.

Cambodia views all seahorses as endangered creatures, further emphasising the need for their conservation.