Analysts believe that converting the Run Ta Ek development area into a town will result in economic potential, enhanced infrastructure, a larger population and increased commercial activity.

The government has officially recognised the establishment of Run Ta Ek Techo Sen town, spanning two communes in Siem Reap, in a bid to boost economic and tourism potential in the province. 

Situated in the Banteay Srei district, home to the famous Banteay Srei Temple, Run Ta Ek was originally one of two relocation sites for residents who were asked to move from the protected Angkor Archaeological Park. 

A sub-decree signed by Prime Minister Hun Manet on January 16 created the town by incorporating Run Ta Ek commune and Balaing commune from the Prasat Bakong district. The administrative centre is in Run Ta Ek commune.

“Run Ta Ek Techo Sen town will align with new Article 18 of the Law on the Administration of the Capital, Provinces, Municipalities and Districts, along with new Article 3 of the Law on the Elections of the Capital, Provincial and District Councils,” the sub-decree said.

This establishment will take effect before the elections for the capital-provincial-district councils of the fourth mandate.

Yang Kim Eng, president of the People Centre for Development and Peace, suggested that the government enhance infrastructure and give the town a distinctive character to draw in tourism and boost economic activity, similar to other towns.

“Once we turn this area into a town, its development is crucial to ensure relocated residents enjoy a welcoming environment with ample services. This transformation should also provide them opportunities to generate income, just like their previous location,” he said. 

Chhort Bunthang, a research fellow at the Royal Academy of Cambodia (RAC), said that turning any area into a town generally brings economic potential, improved infrastructure, a larger population and increased commercial activities.

“I believe the government appreciates the residents who moved from the Angkor area. Transforming Run Ta Ek into a town will enhance their livelihoods, offering services like education, health and economic opportunities,” he said.

Originally home to just 442 families, Run Ta Ek was developed by the APSARA National Authority (ANA) – a body tasked with managing the Angkor Archaeological Park – to accommodate people who relocated from the Angkor area in exchange for houses and farming land. 

Presently, the number of families relocating voluntarily to Run Ta Ek has ballooned to 5,865.