China on Jan 28 said it is willing to accept confirmed Chinese nationals repatriated from the United States, as US President Donald Trump has threatened tariffs and sanctions on some countries if they do not cooperate on accepting deportees.

In recent months, US Immigration and Customs Enforcement has sent five charter flights to China with hundreds of Chinese nationals thought not to have a legal basis to remain in the US.

Nonetheless, US Department of Homeland Security officials have been frustrated by what they say is Beijing’s longstanding refusal to cooperate on repatriation by declining to issue travel documents.

The department has warned of escalating consequences for Chinese officials, including visa sanctions, for refusal to accept tens of thousands of Chinese nationals in the US under deportation orders.

“We have conducted practical cooperation with the migration and law enforcement departments of the US and other countries, which has been productive,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning told reporters at a regular briefing in Beijing.

“As far as repatriation is concerned, China’s principle is to receive the repatriates who are confirmed as Chinese nationals from the Chinese mainland after verification,” Ms Mao said, when asked if China would take back Chinese nationals who are in the US illegally or without documentation.

Mr Trump, in his first day in office on Jan 20, declared illegal immigration a national emergency, tasking the US military with aiding border security, issuing a broad ban on asylum, and taking steps to restrict citizenship for children born on American soil.

The Republican President says the moves are necessary after millions of immigrants entered the US under the Biden administration, both crossing illegally and through his predecessor Joe Biden’s legal entry programmes.

“We expect all countries to accept the repatriation of their citizens who are in the United States illegally,” White House National Security Council spokesman Brian Hughes said when asked about China’s remarks.

The number of Chinese citizens encountered crossing the US southern border without permission has surged in recent years, from negligible to tens of thousands, as China’s economy faced headwinds and US visas were harder to acquire owing to Covid-19 restrictions.

Mr Trump had threatened tariffs and sanctions on Colombia to punish it for earlier refusing to accept military flights carrying deportees. The White House said on Jan 26 it would not impose its threatened penalties because the South American country had agreed to accept the migrants.

Mr Trump also has said he is thinking about imposing 25 per cent duties on imports from Canada and Mexico on Feb 1 to force further action against illegal immigration and fentanyl flowing into the US. 

Asia News Network/The Straits Times